Tuam Tshoj txoj kev xav tau steel yuav loj hlob, txhawb nqa los ntawm kev txhim kho hauv kev tsim kho

Thaum Lub Xya Hli 27, Thaib Lub Chaw Tshawb Fawb Kaitai tau tshaj tawm tsab ntawv ceeb toom qhia tias tus nqi ntawm cov hlau hauv Thaib teb nyob rau ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no xav tias yuav txuas ntxiv qhov kev poob qis hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo no, qhov nruab nrab tus nqi Performance index ntawm cov khoom siv steel thiab steel khoom nyob rau hauv Thaib teb poob 4.4 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub xyoo, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog kev poob qis thiab kev xav tau ntawm cov hlau hauv ntau thaj tsam thoob ntiaj teb. .

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev thov steel hauv tsev hauv Thaib teb kuj tseem tsis muaj zog, vim tias tus nqi ntawm kev nyob siab tau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg siv khoom vaj tsev yuav lub zog, thiab kev tsim qeeb ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm tsoomfwv kev pom zoo nyiaj txiag rau xyoo tshiab, uas tau ua rau ncua sijhawm ntawm tsoomfwv tshiab kev tsim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nkag mus ntawm cov khoom siv hlau txawv teb chaws kuj tau cuam tshuam rau kev poob ntawm cov nqi steel hauv Thaib teb.

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm los ntawm Cov Neeg Esxias Qab Teb Hnub Tuaj Iron thiab Steel Association, xyoo 2023, Thaib lub GDP yuav tsum nce 2.7 feem pua ​​​​mus rau 3.7 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo, thiab cov kev xav tau steel yuav tsum nce 3.7 feem pua ​​​​rau-xyoo. xyoo rau 16.7 lab tons, feem ntau yog tsav los ntawm kev xav tau los ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Kev lag luam steel hauv Thaib teb tau tsim kho li cas hauv xyoo tas los no?

Thaib ib tug neeg pom tseeb steel noj yog thib peb ntawm ASEAN lub teb chaws

Thaib yog qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws kev lag luam hauv ASEAN, thib ob tsuas yog Indonesia, nrog thaj tsam tag nrho ntawm 513,120 square km, nyob rau qib 53 hauv ntiaj teb. Los ntawm 2000 txog 2019, qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm Thaib teb GDP yog 3.9 feem pua. Hauv 2020, Thaib teb GDP poob qis los ntawm 6.1 feem pua ​​(qhov qis tshaj thib ob ntawm cov tebchaws ASEAN). Tom qab lub teb chaws lub xyoo 2014 kev ua tub rog ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv, Thaib tus GDP kev loj hlob tseem nyob ntawm 2 feem pua ​​​​mus rau 4 feem pua ​​​​los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb.

Thaib txoj kev lag luam yog tswj hwm los ntawm kev lag luam kev pabcuam. Tom qab kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv hauv 10 xyoo dhau los, nws cov kev pabcuam kev lag luam tam sim no suav txog 60 feem pua ​​​​ntawm GDP, thaum kev lag luam thiab kev ua liaj ua teb suav txog 32 feem pua ​​thiab 8 feem pua. Thaib txoj kev lag luam tseem tab tom loj hlob, thiab kev siv ntiag tug suav txog li 50 feem pua ​​​​ntawm GDP. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, Thaib cov cuab yeej cuab tam ruaj khov tau nyob ib puag ncig 23 feem pua, thiab kev xa tawm tau tseem siab dua 10 feem pua. Txij xyoo 2015 txog 2021, Nyiv (17%), Tuam Tshoj (15%), Singapore (8%) thiab Tebchaws Meskas (7%) yog lub tebchaws tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam ncaj qha txawv teb chaws (FDI) hauv Thaib teb. Thaib cov pej xeem laus zuj zus tuaj. Xyoo 2020, cov hnub nyoog nruab nrab hauv Thaib teb yog 40 xyoo. Nws kwv yees tias los ntawm 2040, kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm Thaib cov pej xeem yuav muaj 65 xyoos lossis laus dua. Kev poob qis hauv kev xeeb tub yog tus tsav tsheb tseem ceeb ntawm Thaib cov neeg laus. Cov neeg ua haujlwm poob qis tau nce nyiaj ua haujlwm, ua rau Thaib tsis txaus nyiam rau kev nqis peev ncaj qha rau txawv teb chaws.

Hauv 2021, Thaib cov khoom siv hlau pom tseeb yuav yog 18.5 lab tons, nyob rau qib thib ob ntawm cov tebchaws ASEAN. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias xam raws li ib tus neeg hauv paus, Thaib tus ib tus neeg GDP nyob rau qib plaub ntawm ASEAN lub tebchaws, thiab nws qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev noj cov hlau yog thib peb. Raws li "20-xyoo National Strategy" (2018-2037) tau tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv Thaib, Thaib tau cog lus los txhim kho los ntawm lub tebchaws tau nyiaj nruab nrab thiab cov neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig siab mus rau lub tebchaws tau nyiaj ntau xyoo 2037. Hauv xyoo 2016, tsoomfwv Thaib tau tshaj tawm "Thailand 4.0 Lub Zeem Muag", uas npaj kom ua tiav nws cov hom phiaj kev txhim kho los ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam, maj mam tshem tawm cov khoom lag luam thiab kev tsim cov nqi qis dua, thiab tig mus rau kev txhim kho tus nqi-raws li innovation- tsav kev lag luam.

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tsheb yog ob qhov kev lag luam siv hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Thaib teb

Kev tsim kho kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tsheb yog ob tus neeg siv hlau loj tshaj plaws hauv Thaib teb, suav txog 60 feem pua ​​​​thiab 17 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub teb chaws siv hlau tag nrho, raws li.
Tom qab muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag Asian, qhov feem ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam hauv Thaib teb GDP poob qis (5.1 feem pua ​​​​hauv xyoo 1996), thiab tseem nyob ntawm 2.5 feem pua ​​​​rau 3 feem pua ​​txij thaum ntawd los. Txij li xyoo 2016, tsoomfwv Thaib tau siv nyiaj ntau ntxiv rau cov haujlwm loj thiab nce peev hauv cov haujlwm me thiab nruab nrab xws li kev nthuav dav thiab kev txhim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub teb chaws txoj kev tsim kho "public thiab private" (raws li "{9}} Infrastructure Development Master Plan" tau tshaj tawm los ntawm tsoomfwv lub tebchaws) kuj tseem muaj cua sov ntxiv, uas tau txhawb nqa kev tsim kho ntawm Thaib teb kev tsim kho kev lag luam. . Tam sim no, tsis muaj ntau txoj haujlwm loj hauv Thaib teb, thiab cov haujlwm yav dhau los tau ze rau kev ua tiav, yog li lub teb chaws kev tsim kho kev lag luam yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm kev loj hlob nyob rau ob peb xyoos tom ntej no.
Kev lag luam tsheb yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam steel hauv Thaib teb. Thaib yog lub npe hu ua "Detroit of Asia". Los ntawm 2000 txog 2020, qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo ntawm Thaib kev lag luam tsheb yog 5.1 feem pua, uas siab dua qhov kev loj hlob txhua xyoo (3.1 feem pua) ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam steel. Los ntawm 2012 txog 2013, Thaib lub tsheb tsim tau nce txog ze li ntawm 2.5 lab units. Txij thaum ntawd los, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xwm txheej xws li lub teb chaws kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev nom kev tswv thiab Sino-US kev lag luam kev lag luam, Thaib cov tsheb tsim tau tseem nyob ntawm ntau dua 2 lab lub tsheb, thiab yuav raug mob hnyav dua los ntawm 2020 vim muaj kev sib kis. Xyoo 2021, Thaib kev lag luam tsheb yuav rov zoo dua, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau mus txog theem ua ntej kev sib kis.
"Thailand 4.0 Lub Zeem Muag" tsom mus rau lub teb chaws tsib txoj kev lag luam uas twb muaj lawm thiab lub hom phiaj los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig kev lag luam los ntawm kev siv tshuab siab heev. Qhov "Tom ntej no Kev Pabcuam Tsheb" yog ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub zeem muag no. Thaib tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb-los ntawm 2030, lub teb chaws lub tsheb hluav taws xob ntshiab yuav suav txog 30 feem pua ​​​​ntawm lub teb chaws tag nrho cov tsheb tsim, thiab siv zog los tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb rau cov tsheb siv hluav taws xob.

Qhov pom tseeb ntawm kev siv hlau yuav tsum ncav cuag 25 lab tons los ntawm 2035

Tam sim no, Thaib teb lub peev xwm tsim tau yog li 10 lab tons, tag nrho cov uas siv hluav taws xob arc rauv (EAF) txheej txheem ntau lawm. Cov tuam txhab hlau loj hauv Thaib teb suav nrog GSteel Steel, GJSteel thiab Tata Steel Thaib. Thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2021, Nippon Steel tshaj tawm tias nws yuav them US $ 419 lab kom tau txais 49.99 feem pua ​​​​hauv G Steel thiab 40.45 feem pua ​​​​hauv GJ Steel. Txog tam sim no, cov tub ceev xwm Thaib tsis tau tshaj tawm cov phiaj xwm nthuav dav tshiab.
Xav txog kev ua tau zoo thiab cov teeb meem ntawm tus nqi, cov cuab yeej siv tus nqi ntawm Thaib hlau thiab steel tuam txhab tsis siab heev. Thaib qhov kev thov hauv tsev rau cov khoom lag luam tiaj tus feem ntau tau ntsib los ntawm kev xa khoom tuaj (suav txog 70 feem pua ​​​​rau 75 feem pua ​​​​ntawm tag nrho cov khoom xa tuaj). Nyiv, Tuam Tshoj thiab Kaus Lim Qab Teb yog Thaib teb peb qhov chaw xa khoom loj tshaj plaws, thaum Tebchaws Meskas, Indonesia thiab Nyab Laj yog peb qhov chaw xa tawm sab saum toj.
Thaib cov khoom siv raw khoom tsis yog nplua nuj heev, thiab nws cov hlau ore tso tawm tsawg heev, feem ntau yog cia siab rau kev xa khoom. Phu Ang hlau ore mine nyob rau hauv Loei, Thaib teb yog lub loj tshaj plaws hlau ore mine nyob rau hauv Thaib teb, nrog kwv yees tag nrho cov cia ntawm 10.9 lab tons thiab ib tug hlau ntsiab lus ntawm 65 feem pua ​​​​rau 67 feem pua. Lwm lub mine hauv Thaib teb yog Phu Hia Hlau Mine. Ob lub mines hlau yog nyob rau sab qaum teb Thaib teb.
Cov khoom siv hlau tseem ceeb hauv Thaib teb muaj xws li tin (qhov thib peb loj tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb), tungsten (qhov thib ob loj tshaj plaws tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no), niobium, tantalum, lead, zinc, kub, hlau thiab stibnite, thiab lwm yam Feldspar, av nplaum minerals, fluorspar. , barite, potash thiab pob zeb ntsev yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis yog-metallic minerals nyob rau Thaib teb.

Ntawm tag nrho, nws xav tias lub teb chaws txoj kev thov steel yuav nce ntxiv rau yav tom ntej, tab sis kev loj hlob yuav qeeb. Los ntawm 2035, qhov pom tseeb ntawm cov hlau yuav tsum ncav cuag li 25 lab tons. Txog thaum ntawd, Thaib teb txhua xyoo ib tus neeg siv hlau yuav tsum ncav cuag li 350 kg.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm cov nqi hlau thoob ntiaj teb, kev txhim kho cov cuab yeej tsim khoom thiab cov txheej txheem vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov pa roj carbon emissions yuav ua rau cov nqi ntau lawm. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv kev lag luam steel hlau hauv Thaib teb yuav ua rau cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv hlau thiab cov khoom siv hlau tsis zoo. Txawm hais tias qhov ceev ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi pib qis thiab txwv rau cov pab pawg tshwj xeeb, cov tuam txhab tseem yuav tsum tau maj mam txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom kom txo qis cov pa roj carbon emissions ncaj qha thiab tsis ncaj ncees kom muaj kev sib tw hauv kev ua lag luam mus ntev.

Hebei Sinostar Trading Co., Ltd.Ib-nres cov khoom siv hauv tsev, kho vajtse, thiab cov rooj tog zaum hauv tsev muab kev daws teeb meem. Peb cov khoom tseem ceeb muaj xws li Roofing Sheet, Hlau Yeeb Nkab, Hlau thiab Mesh, laj kab thiab rooj vag, Yeeb Nkab Fittings thiab Valves, Fastener thiab Ntsia Hlau, Hlau Art, Scaffolding, Hlau ntsia hlau, Folding Chair, Chav Rooj Tog Zaum, Chav Rooj Tog Zaum, Cia Txee, Sab nraum zoov Rooj tog, Cia, Hlau cuab yeej, thiab lwm yam steel khoom.

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